Joel Phillips
Sep 22, 2003, 03:05 pm
<a href="http://pages.sbcglobal.net/harahap/top40xs3.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://pages.sbcglobal.net/harahap/top40xs3.gif" align=left alt="Top 40 X-Stories"></a>Greatest 40 X-Stories of All Time, Part 4: #10-1
Edited and assembled by Joel Phillips
Our 40th anniversary celebration concludes with stories 10 through 1 on our Top 40 X-Stories countdown. Read our previous installments: Part 1 (http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=21443), Part 2 (http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=21688), and Part 3 (http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=21936)!
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/188/uxmen165.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/188/uxmen165.jpg" align=right alt="Uncanny X-Men #165 - The Brood Saga"></a>#10: The Brood Saga
Uncanny X-Men #161-167
Written By: Chris Claremont
Art By: Dave Cockrum & Paul Smith
Sometimes the unlikeliest of materials come together to form something great. That's exactly what happens in The Brood Saga, where a grand mix of cosmic sci-fi and the subtle intrigue of a sleeper thriller combine for a memorable story.
The Brood Saga works for a number of reasons. First of all, it's a classic Claremontian space epic with all the trappings. The Shi'ar Empire has always been one of my favorite settings, particularly under Claremont's skillful pen, because of the vast majesty in everything they do. Claremont's Lilandra acts exactly like the ruler of a vast empire would, both in her strong convictions and her weaknesses for the fineries of upper class. Cockrum and Smith do a marvelous job illustrating Shi'ar parties and Shi'ar vessels, perfectly capturing that mix of out-of-this-world high tech with the opulent trappings of royal life.
Another reason for this story's success is the Brood themselves. The insect-like alien is one of the oldest sci-fi antagonists, but it's one that, in the right hands, never seems to wear out its welcome. There's something undeniably creepy about the idea of what the Brood do, of giant insects laying their eggs inside our bodies, waiting for their embryos to hatch and take us over from the inside. The idea still makes the flesh crawl.
Plus the fact that the embryos, while growing, are able to exert influence on their hosts, and even contact the Brood collective, adds a thriller element to the story. We know early on that the X-Men have all been infected, but we don't know how bad it is. Are the X-Men still themselves? Are certain characters anxious about fighting the Brood because they are scared or having a crisis of conscience, or are they already under Brood control? That element of uncertainty as to whether or not your friends have become foes ratchets up the tension, particularly when any two characters find themselves alone in the dark corridors of a spacecraft, far out of range of anyone else's hearing...
This story is also the source of some rather influential changes in X-history. It's his infestation with a Brood Queen embryo that leads to Xavier's consciousness being transferred into a new cloned body. Brood experimentation leads to Carol Danvers being transformed into Binary. Deathbird takes over the Shi'ar Empire, exiling Lilandra. Back on Earth, Xavier pulls the New Mutants together and Kitty is demoted into the junior team upon her return from space. And the story marks the first appearance of a certain as-yet-unnamed purple dragon that comes to Kitty's aid.
The Brood Saga is one of those old-fashioned cosmos spanning adventures you just don't see in most comics anymore. And that's a shame, because this story is a prime example of how sci-fi concepts can really be made to work in a superhero comic book, blending the conventions of both into something grander than the sum of its parts.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/188/uxmen274.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/188/uxmen274.jpg" align=right alt="Uncanny X-Men #274 - Crossroads"></a>#9: Crossroads
Uncanny X-Men #274-275
Written By: Chris Claremont
Art By: Jim Lee
There’s a copy of Uncanny X-Men #274 sitting in front of me right now. Its cover is worn and tattered, the staples have started to come loose, allowing the pages to shift listlessly up and down if the comic is held open, its pages and colors have started to fade. This is an artifact from my own personal archaeology, a milestone in my past. You see, Uncanny X-Men #274 was the first X-Men comic I ever bought, the first one I ever read. And it would be the beginning of a love affair with a medium and a mythos, one that has spanned over a dozen years. But it is also the beginning of my admiration for the talents of its two primary creators, Chris Claremont and Jim Lee, and my fascination with the tragic hero who’s second fall from grace this two-issue tale depicts: Magneto.
This is the story of a man haunted: by ghosts, by memories, by a past that will not die but lives on in his nightmares… and in the consequences of actions long forgotten. At his inception, Magneto was little more than a standard megalomaniacal villain. His motivation at the time seemed to be mere domination for its own sake, standard powerful mutant out for world conquest, no matter what cause he claimed to espouse. It was under the pen and psychological deconstruction of Claremont that Magneto became a noble and tragic figure of great complexity, one whose passion and pride had been warped by the events of his life: his persecution and the death of his family in the Nazi death camps; the Russian mob that prevented him from saving his daughter Anya, allowing her to perish in flames simply because he was a mutant; and the fear that drove his wife Magda away from him as he consequently massacred the crowd. Suddenly, Magneto was a sympathetic character, a great man brought low by the evils acted upon him. His belief that mutants should rule the Earth was no longer a quest for dominance, but a preemptive strike for survival. His anger and arrogance sprang not from villainy, but from a spirit nearly crushed by the past and steeled against the future. A hero, locked into the guise of a villain.
My good friend and fellow staffer Tan K. has chronicled Magneto’s journey to break free of that guise in previous entries; a heroic cycle, destined to end in tragedy. It begins in prologue with I, Magneto as Magnus is defeated not just with force but also with ideas, a loss that would leave him questioning his own plans. We then see him take up the mantle of X-Man and hero in a vow to his old friend Charles Xavier at the end of The Trial of Magneto. And yet with failure and death appearing to punctuate his time as headmaster of Xavier’s school, Magneto’s belief in the dream begins to waver as he argues philosophy with Moira MacTaggert in All New, All Different…Here We Go Again. The rift between Xavier’s students and himself growing, Magneto took up seclusion in the Savage Land. And it is there that a play for power by the villainous Zaladane led Magneto to where he stands in this story…at a Crossroads. Between good and evil, between justice and vengeance, between the past and the future. And like Oedipus, Robert Frost, Robert Johnson and every other weary traveler to come to such a crossroads… the path not taken would lead to consequences not foreseen.
The story takes on the form of a soliloquy, told as much through Magneto’s personal monologue as through the actions of the story. We go deeper into his thoughts, passions and drives than ever before, and it is a heart breaking journey. As Zaladane rallies troops (including Magneto’s own creations, the Savage Land Mutates, yet another ghost come back to haunt him) and makes her move for global conquest, a ragtag group of natives led by Magneto, Ka-Zar and a powerless Rogue prepare for her siege on their citadel. In the Mutates, Magneto sees his arrogance and manipulations, his belief that the ends always justified the means. In Zaladane’s mad lust for power, he hears Hitler’s voice crackling through a radio. In the anticipation before battle, he feels the anxiety and fear that his own foes must have felt when facing him. And in Rogue, he feels a passion stirring inside that has long been denied. During the battle, Magneto is struck down, the natives are routed and captured, and only the timely intervention of Nick Fury and a cadre of SHIELD agents saves Rogue and Ka-Zar. A wounded Magneto makes his way to them and is immediately confronted with more dead from his past: a Russian agent named Semyanov turns out to be the father of one of Magneto’s victims, a crew member of the sunken submarine Leningrad. Like everything in Magneto’s past, this action leads to dire consequences as Semyanov betrays their last ditch attempt to take out Zaladane, shooting Magneto down (along with a helicopter full of soldiers) to present him to Zaladane. Fury, Rogue and Ka-Zar survive and make their way to Magneto’s rescue as Zaladane drains his powers, pulling forth more ghosts and memories as Magneto relives each one. Sucked of life and power, on the very edge of death, Magneto is saved as his trio of rescuers storm in. Rogue gains her powers back and takes on Zaladane, a battle that leaves her vulnerable to Zaladane’s increased powers. Magneto pushes aside the temptation to save her, instead using the opportunity to regain his full powers and cursing himself for not being faster. With Zaladane’s life literally in his hands, Magneto stands at the very crux of his journey. To be the better, stronger and more honorable man Xavier believed he could be and allow the villainess to stand trial as he once had, or to give in to his ghosts, his hatred and arrogance and take the life of Zaladane once and for all. Which path does he choose? Well, I did say his journey ended tragically. As he impales her with several metal spikes, Magneto forever renounces the dream: “I am NOT Charles Xavier. I will never BE Charles Xavier. I was a fool to try. As was he, for believing I could succeed.” And with that, Magneto the hero is no more. (I do find it odd that the final chapter in this cycle, X-Men (Vol. 2) #1-3, featuring his full return to super-villain status, the shocking revelations of exactly why he would ever believe in Xavier’s dream and his finest [and given his treatment in the 90s, what probably should have been his final] death didn’t make this Top 40 list.)
And oh yeah, there’s another little story in these issues about the X-Men battling the Shi’ar in outer space and being reunited with Professor Xavier, only nothing is as it seems. It’s pretty cool too. Y’know, if you LIKE that kind of thing…
I’ve compared a lot of characters and stories in these top 40 lists to the likes of Shakespeare, Sophocles and other great masterworks here. But there is only one name to invoke that properly captures the majesty and gravity of this tale: Claremont. The truth is, had this level of prose and depth of character been presented in almost any other medium, it would be regarded as an instant classic. And Jim Lee is of course no slouch either. With the barrel chest, powerful gaze and squared jaw, Lee probably draws one of the finest Magnetos I’ve ever seen. And there aren’t many who draw a sexier Rogue. He handles the emotions of the character with the same dramatic tension of the action scenes, the lush greenery and tribal patterns of the Savage Land with the same level of detail as SHIELD’s technology. In story and art, the synergy created to present this tale is breathtaking.
This entry written by Jordan T. Maxwell
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/188/uxmen212.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/188/uxmen212.jpg" align=right alt="Uncanny X-Men #212 - Mutant Massacre"></a>#8: Mutant Massacre
Uncanny X-Men #210-213, New Mutants (Vol. 1) #46, X-Factor (Vol. 1) #9-11, Mighty Thor (Vol. 1) #373-374, Daredevil (Vol. 1) #238 & Power Pack #27
Written By: Chris Claremont, Louise Simonson, Walter Simonson & Ann Nocenti
Art By: Sal Buscema, Alan Davis, Jackson Guice, Rick Leonardi, Steve Leialoha, John Romita Jr. & Walter Simonson
Every once and a while, a story comes along that ups the stakes. This was one of those stories.
Death and injury were common in superhero comics, just rarely on this scale. In the Mutant Massacre you had a brand new group of villains, the Marauders, making their way through the Morlock tunnels, killing or maiming everyone in their path. What made this even more startling was that, at the time, they didn't seem to have a reason to be doing it. These mutant killers, whoever they were, seemed to have just taken it upon themselves to begin culling an entire group of people from the face of the Earth on a whim.
What's more, the Marauders were tough. Real tough. A new group of villains had never been given an intro like this. Besides slaughtering most of the Morlocks, the Marauders dolled out some of the most serious injuries the X-folks had ever had to endure. Nightcrawler was put in a coma. Colossus' metal form was sliced open, and the "cure" left him temporarily paralyzed. Kitty was left stuck in phase, and had to be put in a containment unit to keep her molecules from dispersing. And Angel sustained one of the most infamous X-injuries: his wings were pinned to the wall by Harpoon, resulting in their needing to be amputated.
This story changed the roles of many of the X-folks. Angel's injuries led directly to his becoming Apocalypse's blue-skinned, metallic winged Angel of Death; and even once he returned as the heroic Archangel it would be years before there would be any happiness in his life again. Nightcrawler and Shadowcat would leave the X-Men, and the U.S., to recover from their injuries, and would stay gone for years after founding Excalibur. And Psylocke, who had been a hanger-on until now, was made an official X-Man during the ordeal.
History, however, has not been particularly kind to the Mutant Massacre. There was a stretch in the early nineties where the once mighty Marauders joined the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants as regular whipping boys for the various X-teams. What's worse, since the Marauders can be eternally cloned, they were not only being regularly beaten, they were being regularly killed. There was also a resurgence of Morlocks in the Marvel Universe. What had initially been depicted as a slaughter that left a comparatively small group of survivors has become less and less impressive as more and more clusters of surviving Morlocks began popping up here and there.
I did, however, enjoy Trial and Errors, from Uncanny X-Men #350, where the Marauders and Mr. Sinister are finally given something of a reason for the massacre, and where Gambit is tied into it. The story is a worthwhile addendum to the original saga, since it manages to supplement the original story without reducing its impact.
Some may think the Mutant Massacre has lost some of its teeth now that times have changed and bloody slaughter has become commonplace. If anything, however, I think it remains a prime example of the way it ought to be handled, of how a story can utilize injury and death to real effect, rather than just to splatter the pages with gore and up the body count.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/images/covers/newxmen121.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/images/covers/newxmen121t.jpg" align=right alt="New X-Men #121- Silence: Psychic Rescue in Progress"></a>#7: Silence: Psychic Rescue in Progress
New X-Men #121
Written By: Grant Morrison
Art By: Frank Quitely
Ladies and gentlemen…welcome to the first Jungian comic book.
After storming the X-Men scene with sweeping changes and with two story arcs and an annual (in Marvelscope!) under his belt, Grant Morrison was presented with something of a challenge by a marketing stunt. For those of you too young to remember way back when, in 2001 Bill Jemas and Joe Quesada decided it would be a unique challenge for creators, a fun treat for the readers, and a few more doubloons to swell the Marvel war chest, if for one month no title released by Marvel could use spoken words. And thus, “Nuff Said” month was born. A startling failure on most fronts, with confusing artwork and stories that looked like they’d only had the word balloons deleted, Silence: Psychic Rescue in Progress stood at the forefront of a select few titles that month that got it right. With an actual reason for the silence, a narrative that furthered the main plot of the series, and a story told almost entirely through visuals, Morrison and Quitely cemented this issue as a success for the stunt and their run on the series. They also produced one of the most surreal and hypnotically engaging pieces of sequential art that mainstream comics has ever produced.
In the aftermath of the revelation that Professor Xavier’s mind was trapped in the body of genocidal villainess Cassandra Nova, the team’s resident telepaths Jean Grey and Emma Frost travel into the Dali-esque depths of Xavier’s psychic prison to free their mentor. As Emma battles evil doors (no, seriously), Jean crosses a pinkish sea with a telekinetically constructed bridge to gain entrance to a tower. There she finds Xavier, bearing up his overly swollen cranium like a post modern Atlas, confined by chains and subconscious symbols of oppression, stewing in the same pinkish liquid that surrounds his tower (though whether this is meant to be ectoplasm, blood or placenta depends on just how Freudian you want to get. But then, so does the phallic tower jutting out of it as well.) Jean travels deep into levels of memory and consciousness most are not even aware of to witness Xavier’s conception in the womb… alongside Cassandra Nova. Their prenatal battle ends with Xavier victorious, Cassandra miscarried and their mother collapsing down a flight of stairs as the glow of psychic energy permeates her pores. Armed with this mysterious truth, Jean demolishes the tower, rescues Xavier and saves Emma from the slimy attack of the doors (I’m serious, the doors are evil!). Morrison bends the rules slightly by having Jean form letters out of the slime, facetiously thanking Emma for all of her help. Of course, the best storytellers know when to bend the rules… and when to break them. The psychic rescue complete and the need for silence past, Jean exits the chamber with a rather understated and terse summation of her discoveries: “Professor X tried to kill his twin sister while they were both still in the womb. We ought to talk…”
The charm and power of comic books is that they are a visual medium, telling stories through pictures as well as through words. Take away the words, and one has only pictures to tell stories with. But Morrison understands the relationship between the two better than most, that words are really not much more than pictures that we have assigned aural significance to. He understands the power of symbols, and uses that understanding with Quitely to construct a landscape of dreams, where symbols are the only reality that exists. Jean and Emma communicate only through pictographs that give the reader a vague idea of what’s being discussed, but leaves it wholly in the realm of abstraction. The doors resemble the withered face of Cassandra, as do the statuesque sentries encircling the top of Xavier’s dark tower. But the doors come to life and bite, the statues fire destructive beams of energy. Jean’s hair becomes fluid and expansive, taking on the shape of the Phoenix raptor. Xavier’s prison chamber is adorned with gas mask wearing dummies, skeletal birds in cages, locked up books, crutches, leg braces and the ruins of his wheelchair arranged symmetrically around his oversized head. To witness Xavier’s conception, Jean first holds a snow globe of his parents, then swims with a school of sperm… and upon Cassandra’s death, the snow globe fills with plumes of blood. Quitely handles these layers of symbolism and iconography quite well, but also handles subtler moments such as Jean kissing Scott’s cheek, Emma’s tongue sticking out, or Wolverine and Cyclops waiting impatiently outside the chamber door… all with a beauty and style that leave them imprinted in your mind. Many don’t like the artistic style of Frank Quitely. I love it, and rarely as much as in this issue. This is a visual story, meaning the artist is front and center, and this showcase lets him shine bright. (So we’ll forgive the fact that he had to leave the book for four issues just to get it done.)
Many may question why this story, with only slight narrative progression and providing only a bit of background exposition for the story arc to come, has outranked more classic and traditional X-Men stories. Because it serves as a singular and unique collaboration in the medium; because it is a wholly different kind of story and a milestone in the storytelling of Morrison and Quitely’s New X-Men; because it was an experiment that succeeded; because it is a simple story, told in a complex way that engages your mind and senses on different levels; and because it is in and of itself a work of art. And works of art deserve to be celebrated. 'Nuff said.
This entry written by Jordan T. Maxwell
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/8/uxmen127.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/8/uxmen127.jpg" align=right alt="X-Men (Vol. 1) #127 - There's Something Awful on Muir Island"></a>#6: There's Something Awful on Muir Island
X-Men (Vol. 1) #125-128
Written By: Chris Claremont
Art By: John Byrne
This is the story of a mutant monster, one that escapes from his holding cell on Muir Island. It is a powerful mutant, one that possesses people, killing them in the process. It can manipulate reality itself, and its only weakness is metal. Power mad and on a rampage, the X-Men must destroy this monster before it destroys everything and everyone around it. There's only one problem: this monster happens to be Moira MacTaggart's son.
The story of this monster, Proteus, is one of those underappreciated gems hidden amidst the more obvious classics from Chris Claremont's epic run. It's Proteus himself that is the main reason this story is so good. In Proteus, Claremont created a villain that was both sadistic monster and vulnerable child at the same time. Though subsequent revisiting of the character would focus heavily on the hurt child aspect, it was Claremont's downplaying of that aspect that made it so effective. In this tale, Proteus does some horrible things. Besides the usual awful villain things of rampaging, killing innocent bystanders and trying to do the same to the X-Men, Proteus possesses and kills his own father, and attempts to do the same to his mother. Why does he do these things? Though it's not hammered into us the way it would be in later tales, Proteus is just another hurt child... albeit one with fantastically destructive powers. His father abandoned him and his mother, and was an overall awful human being. His mother, though trying to help him with his raging powers, locked him up for the latter half of his life. The toll this took on him, emotionally and psychologically, effectively turned him into a monster, filling him with rage and giving him the urge to lash out. And when you have the kind of power Proteus had, lashing out can include some wildly terrible things.
But Claremont spares us maudlin speeches about how Proteus feels his folks have done him wrong. The topic is there, but it remains more a subtext than a flashing plot point, giving the character more subtle motivations for his evil behavior. Is Proteus evil or simply emotionally shattered? Rather than making Proteus so sympathetic that we have to excuse him, Claremont makes him evil enough that the question requires some heavy consideration.
The resolution to the conflict, though fairly straightforward, does serve as a point of growth for one X-Man in particular. In the end, it's Colossus who uses his metallic form to disrupt Proteus, effectively killing him. Until this point, Colossus had always had that farm boy innocence around him, but much of that was lost after this. Colossus grew up a little following the Proteus ordeal, realizing just how serious this mission he had undertaken as an X-Man really was.
Though sometimes lost in the shadow of the story that immediately followed it, The Dark Phoenix Saga, Proteus' story is a classic in its own right, if only for its surprisingly complex antagonist.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/193/xfact087.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/193/xfact087.jpg" align=right alt="X-Factor (Vol. 1) #87 - X-aminations"></a>#5: X-aminations
X-Factor (Vol. 1) #87
Written By: Peter David
Art By: Joe Quesada
X-Factor #87 is the greatest single-issue of an X-Men comic book ever created.
It's not enough to say that when it was released in 1993, X-aminations was ahead of its time. If it was published today in 2003, it would still be ahead of its time.
There was and is a formula to these things, you see, which the creative team of Peter David and Joe Quesada completely ignored. "In the aftermath of massive battles and huge all-inclusive crossover events," the Marvel rule states, "it's important to write the next issue as a winding-down story, filled with meaningless philosophical platitudes, gratuitous swimsuit shots, or horribly bad jokes." After David was forced to delay his own ongoing plots to script three chapters of The X-Cutioner's Song in X-Factor, the veteran writer was ready to try his hand at something completely different.
You see, way back in the day, the Havok-led X-Factor (lineup to come) was a government-sponsored mutant team. And federal guidelines clearly stipulated that after any potentially distressing or traumatic events, all employees had to see a psychiatrist to deal with their emotions. X-Aminations showed us Havok, Polaris, Quicksilver, Wolfsbane, Multiple Man, Strong Guy, and Valerie Cooper opening their minds to one Doctor Leonard Samson. As if that wasn't enough, we were also treated to the two-page "Rahne & Simpy" short as Wolfsbane told Doc Samson about her dreams!
The beauties of this single issue are far too many to do justice to or even list in the limited space available here. One thing that really stood out to me ten years ago (and still does today) was the flawless way in which David managed to explain the individual neuroses of each and every member of the team. For the first time in the thirty year history of Quicksilver, a writer took time out to explain why he's always been so arrogant and snotty. Sure, writers had written him with that attitude, but nobody ever seemed to understand why he acted that way. Similarly, David perfectly psycho-analyzed long-time X heroes like Havok, Wolfsbane, and Polaris, showing us these characters at their core. His breakdowns of the members of X-Factor served as the definitive character resource for future writers of all of the impacted characters.
Of particular interest was Doc Samson's session with team/government liaison Val Cooper at the end of the book: when asked to describe each member of the team, Val gave the exact same impression of the characters that most fans had of them: Havok was the great leader, Guido was the shallow party guy, Pietro was a jerk, and Lorna was a team player. David wrote this section brilliantly, because Val's answers, as well as the average fan's impressions, had just been proven to be absolutely wrong. In the space of one issue, Peter David challenged everything we'd thought we knew about characters that had been around for up to thirty years... and it all made so much blessed sense!
Another thing that really stood out in this issue was the perfect working relationship evident between David and the book's penciller, Joe Quesada. A lot can be said about the story here, but let's be honest: without Quesada rendering this tale, it would never have made it to #5 on the list of the greatest X-stories of all time. Quesada's attention to detail made the book feel less like a comic book and more like you were sitting in on the therapy sessions as a guest. Quesada's Polaris was beautifully unstable (or unstably beautiful), his Havok was intense, his Guido was bittersweet, and his Multiple Man was moody and undeniably cool. His layouts of Guido's childhood still bring a pang of sadness to the reader, and his image of Pietro standing proudly in a flawless business suit and high top running shoes remains iconic ten years later.
I could easily write pages about the brilliance of this single issue of a forgotten X-spinoff. The art was beautiful, the script insightful, and the merging of the two seemed to surpass the two dimensions that comics are forced to work within. Superheroes have rarely, if ever, been as real and as deep as they were in X-Factor #87. X-Aminations remains to this day a veritable bible on perfect, and human, superhero characterization.
This entry written by Jim Lemoine
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/185/newxmen114.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/185/newxmen114.jpg" align=right alt="New X-men #114 – E is for Extinction"></a>#4: E is for Extinction
New X-Men #114-116
Written By: Grant Morrison
Art By: Frank Quitely
E is for Extinction was anticipated with much controversy as part of the May revamp of the X-Men titles in 2000. Grant Morrison and Joe Casey looked to change the status quo of the X-Men along with longtime fellow artists Frank Quitely and Ian Churchill. Once Morrison’s first arc was over with, everyone knew Morrison would carve his name into the history of the X-Men.
Morrison altered everything from little to big: the X-Men received cool new uniforms that were sensible for combat; Beast mutated from ape to feline; the “wild” Sentinels were introduced, able to adapt to any combat situation; and both secondary mutations and the human extinction gene was introduced. Those were just some of the more major changes in the X-Men’s revolution.
The story centers around a new evil: Cassandra Nova, a strange elderly woman, who has a secret past with Professor Xavier. Armed with a forgotten weapon of mass destruction (a Master Mold rested in Ecuador, housing “wild” Sentinels), Nova seeks out Donald Trask (nephew of Bolivar Trask, creator of the Sentinels) and “educates” him on evolution. After copying his genetic code into herself, enabling her to command the Sentinels herself, she kills Trask. Scott and Logan are sent to the jungles of Ecuador to investigate a spike of mutant energy detected by Cerebra, which turned out to be Nova. Before being able to capture Cassandra, she voice-activates the Sentinels and unleashes them on Genosha, an island nation mostly populated by mutants. The result: the deaths of 16 million people, including Genosha’s president, Magneto. After being brought in to the mansion, Cassandra breaks loose from an anti-gravity chamber previously containing her and gives the X-Men a fight like never before. Out of all people, Emma Frost saves the day by breaking Nova’s neck. Taking desperate measures, Charles unloads a pistol on Cassandra, ensuring her death… or maybe not. In the grand finale, Xavier reveals that he is a mutant on national television. (Today, of course, it is known that Cassandra swapped bodies with Charles and exposed him, but Xavier’s disclosure was still unbelievable.) All this created an original and amazing story.
This arc set these characters up to undergo major changes not only physically, but emotionally and personally as well. Scott, still suffering from his merging with Apocalypse, became an even more bitter and brooding man. His marriage with Jean became more turbulent as the couple began to feel more distant with each other, physically and emotionally. Beast continued to adapt to his transformation, which would be touched on in the next story. Xavier slowly began a more aggressive push for “the dream”. And in the most extreme of changes, Xavier was prepared to take a life to end a threat, killing Cassandra. Not to mention the upgrading of the school and Emma Frost’s return to an X-titles following Generation X, complete with a secondary mutation enabling her to don a diamond-hard exterior.
Morrison really makes minor details shine in the reader’s mind, and provides excellent dialogue. The first page of this story, with Wolverine going berserk on an already-destroyed Sentinel, features both of these strengths as Scott tells Logan to quit. Turn to the next page and we witness a scene from 30,000 years ago as the Homo Sapiens wipe out Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis, watched by Nova and Donald Trask. Each issue is stuffed with those kinds of exciting and fun moments.
Apply the distinctive pencils of Frank Quitely, and you have a story of unmatched quality. Morrison and Quitely together create an unbeatable team, Quitely being the perfect match for Morrison’s style. I really cannot express the immense visual power of Quitely’s art. He goes into painstaking detail and creates unique designs for everything from the characters to the X-Planes. The scene of Master Mold nestled within Ecuador’s vegetation is brilliant. Quitely contributes to the value of E is for Extinction just as much as Morrison does. Then again, Frank Quitely is my favorite artist, so what do I know ;)?
Overall, E is for Extinction was the end of an era, and a new beginning for the X-Men titles and Marvel Comics in general. E is for Extinction impressively laid the foundation for the future of Morrison’s run. Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely brought a new sense of style to the X-Men with an amazing debut story, one that will no doubt go down in X-Men history.
This entry written by Omar A. Safi
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/88/mgn05.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/88/mgn05.jpg" align=right alt="Marvel Graphic Novel #5 – God Loves, Man Kills"></a>#3: God Loves, Man Kills
Marvel Graphic Novel #5
Written by: Chris Claremont
Art by: Brent Anderson
Creating the definitive X-Men story… this was the task Chris Claremont faced when asked to write the X-Men's entry into Marvel's graphic novel line. There have been a lot of elements that defined the X-Men during the height of its popularity in the ‘80s: intricate subplots, deep characterization, soap opera appeal, a grim and gritty atmosphere, etc. However, Claremont wisely chose to focus on the theme that truly defines what the X-Men is all about - discrimination. The X-Men, after all, represent the champions of the ultimate minority. The result? An X-Men tale for the ages.
A brief overview: Anti-mutant sentiment is sweeping America, and hate crimes against mutants are being perpetrated by a new militant group known as the Purifiers. Behind this latest wave of bigotry is a very influential man, Reverend William Stryker. Mixing anti-mutant rhetoric with his evangelical crusade, Stryker is dangerously gaining a following all over the country. And to forward his mission, he sets his eyes on eliminating and discrediting the public figures of the mutant struggle: Professor Charles Xavier and his X-Men.
“Because you exist. And that existence is an affront to the Lord.”
I'm living in a country where hundreds have died, and are still dying, just because of differences in faith. I've seen first hand how devout fundamentalism in one's religion could result to an exclusionary attitude. This penchant for intolerance in the name of one's faith is the heart of God Loves, Man Kills. The X-Men has always been an allegory to racism through its discussion of geneticism, but Claremont upped the ante by adding blind faith into the equation. Hence, we are rewarded with a story that is not only entertaining, but socially relevant as well.
Claremont delivers a well thought-out script that's obviously the result of an enormous amount of research. A lot of Claremont fans revel in his emphasis on characterization, but personally, my favorite Claremont moments always involve his philosophical discussions, and God Loves, Man Kills has philosophical discussions aplenty. From Stryker's hateful rhetoric, to Magneto's militant views, to Cyclops' defense of the X-Men's plight, Claremont shows incredible eloquence in presenting each party's arguments. I am of the impression that Claremont did not wish to provide us with answers within this graphic novel, but rather he wanted us to think about the questions. Whose stand do you espouse? Whose side presented the most sensible argument? That's the special appeal of the X-Men. The underlying theme of discrimination often encourages us to think. Under very capable hands, the X-Men is a smart man's comic.
“Supposed he'd called me a ******-lover, Stevie?! Would you be so damn tolerant then?!!”
Behind all the serious philosophical discussions, Claremont managed to infuse the story with his trademark characterization. GLMK featured the popular ‘80s X-Men cast of Charles Xavier, Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Colossus, Nightcrawler and Kitty Pryde. Each character had their moment in the spotlight, a balanced approach that takes a special understanding of team-book dynamics. Personally, though, it was Kitty Pryde that stole the show. Her fiery, youthful, and innocent personality was just so appealing.
“Sheathe your claws, Wolverine. Magneto is here as a friend and, if you'll have me, an ally.”
One of the fan-favorite moments here was the team-up between Magneto and the X-Men. Personally, I don't think that it's too big a deal, but I guess seeing the X-Men ally with their most feared enemy was indeed a fanboy's delight at the time. Beyond the novelty of the concept, though, Claremont took the opportunity to provide an interesting contrast between Magneto and Xavier's ideals. The exchange in views actually showed that their causes were more similar than they originally thought.
“The irony of God Loves is that it was very much of its time and place, and yet, almost twenty years later, the sentiments - and the inspirations that brought it into being - retain their relevance. People are still judged more by the color of their skin, and the nation of their origin, and the faith they espouse, than their character. And I still find myself dreaming of a time when all of that is behind us and saying, why not?” - Chris Claremont, in his afterword
God Loves, Man Kills is the definitive X-Men one-shot: a nice story which captures the heart of this franchise. More than being a mere source of entertainment, the X-Men will always be a potent vehicle for social commentary. Claremont realized that potential with this amazing tale, a tale which definitely deserves to be in the Top 3 X-Men stories of all time.
This entry written by Erwin Rafael
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/8/uxmen141.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/8/uxmen141.jpg" align=right alt="X-Men (Vol. 1) #141 - Days of Future Past"></a>#2: Days of Future Past
Uncanny X-Men #141-142
Written By: Chris Claremont & John Byrne
Art By: John Byrne
I am not a fan of alternate future stories. Welcome to the best example going of how to do it right.
First of all, there's the cover of Uncanny X-Men #141: an aging Wolverine, facing off against an unseen foe, standing before that backdrop detailing the fates of his fellow X-Men, the words "apprehended" and "slain" coldly slapped across the faces of our favorite mutants. My God, what had happened? These were the days before the Internet, before we knew six months in advance what story was coming up. Chris Claremont just dropped this in our laps... right next to our jaws. We soon learned the truth: this story took place in an alternate future, one where the world of mutants had become what Magneto and Xavier had both always feared. This was a place where mutants are imprisoned and killed just for being mutants.
Which brings us to another reason why this story was great: the Sentinels, the tools with which mutants were being hunted, were badasses. Think Grant Morrison made the Sentinels into a real threat? Sorry, but Claremont already beat him to it. The Sentinels had appeared only a few times before DoFP (this was still fairly early in X-history, after all), but they had never really lived up to the concept of unstoppable, mutant-killing machines. Here, Claremont showed us what these things were really capable of, and why they were a force to be reckoned with.
The other thing that makes this story so good is that it contrasts between the future, which has long since fallen into chaos, and the present, which has the potential to similarly spiral out of control. The future Kate Pryde has her consciousness sent back in time, into the body of her young counterpart, Kitty. Through Kitty, she warns the X-Men in the present of the horrors of the future, and enlists their aid in stopping the event largely seen as having triggered those horrors: the assassination of Senator Robert Kelly. In the second half of this story, we go back and forth between the present X-Men battling to save Kelly, and the future remains of the X-Men fighting for their very survival.
One thing to remember is that at this time the alternate future was not so devalued as it is today. At this point in X-history, when we were told that failure meant the world would follow down a given path towards a specific future, we believed it. That gave added weight to what the X-Men were trying to do, since their inability to save Senator Kelly could very well mean the end of them all.
There are even a number of milestones tied into this story. It marks the first appearance of Rachel Summers, a future X-Man and founding member of Excalibur, and the first appearance of Mystique's incarnation of the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, including then-newbies Pyro and Avalanche. Also, #142 is the issue that officially added "Uncanny" to the title (though it had been appearing on the cover for a while).
Days of Future Past is suspenseful, dramatic and original. Only a story of such high quality could spawn the number of imitators this tale has spawned.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/8/uxmen134.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/8/uxmen134.jpg" align=right alt="X-Men (Vol. 1) #134 - The Dark Phoenix Saga"></a>#1: The Dark Phoenix Saga
X-Men (Vol. 1) #129-137
Written By: Chris Claremont & John Byrne
Art By: John Byrne
If you’re surprised by this, you haven’t been paying attention. Dark Phoenix Saga is one of those works that is so talked about, so universally praised as the vanguard of its artistic medium, that the uninitiated often think that there’s no possible way it can live up to all of its hype. Casablanca. Hamlet. The Beatles’ White album. The Mona Lisa. That is, until they experience it for themselves and realize that they were wrong.
It really is just that good.
As comic book fans, and especially as X-Men fans, we throw around the word “saga” rather loosely nowadays. It’s almost become like a catchphrase for any story lasting more than five issues. But a saga is something special, something different. It’s about the highest aspirations of the human spirit, the grandest stakes and conflicts to be overcome, and darkest despair and tragedy that lead us through cathartically to a new hope. It is storytelling distilled to its purest and most potent essence. And the Dark Phoenix Saga certainly earns that name.
At its heart, this is a story about power, passion and love. It begins simply enough, with the X-Men returning home and Scott Summers and Jean Grey rekindling their romance. But unbeknownst to Scott, Jean’s been having strange visions, “timeslips” where she assumes the life of a supposed ancestor and is the wife of a handsome young man named Jason Wyngarde. In reality, Wyngarde has been sending her these visions, weakening her resolve, to bring her vast powers as Phoenix under his control. Detecting two mutant signatures, the X-Men split up to investigate both: a disco singer by the name of Dazzler, and a young prodigy in Chicago named Kitty Pryde. Both teams are ambushed by a new common enemy, the Hellfire Club, and the Club’s representative, the White Queen. With one team captured, the others rush to their rescue but are shocked by the ferocity that Phoenix uses with the White Queen. After spending a week investigating, the team goes undercover to infiltrate the Hellfire Club. Unfortunately, the Club’s Inner Circle is a cadre of ambitious mutants who have been keeping close tabs on the X-Men. Jean falls under the thrall of Jason Wyngarde, revealed to be Mastermind of the original Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. Taken by surprise, the team is taken prisoner, except for Wolverine who is believed dead. As Logan maneuvers his way through the Club’s guards, Cyclops uses his rapport with Jean to infiltrate her psyche and remind her who she is. But Wyngarde is so completely in control that he soon discovers Cyclops’ presence and dispatches him with great ease, seemingly killing him. The shock of Scott’s “death” shakes Jean out of her illusion, tipping the conflict back into the X-Men’s favor. The battle sends out an alert to Avengers Mansion, where former X-Man Beast is on guard duty. Rather than report the incident to his current team, he erases the report and rushes to help his friends and former teammates. On the verge of defeat, the members of the Inner Circle make their escapes... except for Wyngarde who is cornered by Phoenix . She opens his mind to the madness of the universe, to omnipotence. His human mind too frail to comprehend it all, he collapses and the X-Men make their getaway, thinking they have rescued their friend. But for Jean Grey, it is far too late. The Phoenix has had a taste for evil, and it is hungry for more…
The story shifts into overdrive here, as Dark Phoenix thrashes her teammates, reveling in the power of destruction before taking her hunger to the stars. Her new levels of power draining her, she takes sustenance in a star, causing it to go supernova and eradicate an entire solar system… including a planet inhabited by an entire civilization. A Shi’ar scout ship witnesses the act and investigates only to become her next victim. Then, her hunger filled and her thirst slaked, she returns to her home. Not just Earth, but her childhood home, clinging desperately to what remains of her humanity. Jean’s mind is flooded with the thoughts and feelings of her family. Overcome, she reverts to Dark Phoenix. It’s then that the X-Men choose to strike, using a mnemonic scrambler of Beast’s design to disorient her powers. In the end, it’s Wolverine who is able to pin her down. For a moment, she regains some clarity and begs him to end it… but his love for her prevents him from harming her. The scrambler melts away and the only X-Man left to oppose her is Cyclops. He reaches out to her on the simplest of levels, appeals to her love. She begins to listen, to let her guard down and, when seemingly defenseless, she is assaulted by Professor Xavier’s mental powers. Engaged in a war of wills, Xavier declares he must win as Dark Phoenix is “power without restraint, knowledge without wisdom, age without maturity, passion without love.” In the end, Phoenix is brought low by Xavier’s power and her own humanity fighting against the corruption within. Her powers contained, Scott rushes to her side. Everything seems like it’s going to be all right… until a moment later the team is teleported to the bridge of a Shi’ar ship. Lilandra, empress of the Shi’ar and Xavier’s lover, declares that Phoenix must be put to death. But Xavier challenges Lilandra’s decision with a duel to the death that cannot be refused. Conflicted on whether or not it’s right to fight in Jean’s defense, each X-Man comes to the answer in their own way. She is their friend, and right or wrong they will fight, and die if need be, for her. Facing off against the Imperial Guard on an isolated area of the moon, the X-Men are overwhelmed until only Jean and Scott are left standing. Taking a moment to catch their breaths, the two lovers share a kiss and then run headlong into the fray, prepared to die for one another. But when Scott is seemingly brought low, Jean’s passion and love rip through her psychic restraints, letting the Phoenix free. Despite their love for her, the X-Men know they have to bring her down. Wolverine is able to launch Colossus at her, nearly knocking her out. Depowered for a moment, she begs her friends to kill her and when they refuse she flees with Scott running right behind. She tells him she can’t go on like this, with the power inside of her and the thirst for destruction. Then, telling him she loves him, she raises a cannon out of the dust and blasts herself to ashes, leaving Scott to weep alone. The Watcher steps in with the epilogue, noting that this sacrifice is a sign of what makes humanity great, that Jean Grey would rather die a human than live as a goddess.
How can you comment on that? What can you say? The story speaks plainly for itself, a moving opus of power, passion and love. Claremont is a master of long-term storytelling, not just in the seeding of clues but in the harvesting of their fruit. Here, he has a windfall crop. Whether it’s the simple love story of Scott and Jean, the introduction of the utterly charismatic Kitty Pryde, the treachery and might of the Hellfire Club, or the operatic majesty and awe of the Phoenix unleashed, conflicted with herself.
John Byrne defines himself here, with iconic images like Wolverine in the sewer, or Cyclops and Phoenix holding hands and making that one last run into battle. The man is a master visual storyteller, grabbing your eyes and making you believe what you see on an emotional level. One of the best examples of this is the fight scene between Xavier and Phoenix. There’s a sense of quietness, like the only sound is your own breathing and pulse inside your ears, the tension just jumps off the page at you and builds… and builds… and builds… until you have to turn the page, just to know what happens. That’s the true sign of great storytelling.
This is the story of the struggle of one woman, of two lovers, and of a family. It is the smallest and most essential conflict we all face everyday, the choice between good and evil, love and hate, played out on the grandest stage. For all its cosmic trappings, tight spandex and colorful powers, it is a story of what it is to be human.
This entry written by Jordan T. Maxwell
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Hope you enjoyed our list of the Top 40 X-Stories! For more special articles, features, and columns celebrating the 40th Anniversaries of the Avengers and X-Men, click here! (http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=21464)
Edited and assembled by Joel Phillips
Our 40th anniversary celebration concludes with stories 10 through 1 on our Top 40 X-Stories countdown. Read our previous installments: Part 1 (http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=21443), Part 2 (http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=21688), and Part 3 (http://www.comixfan.com/xfan/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=21936)!
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/188/uxmen165.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/188/uxmen165.jpg" align=right alt="Uncanny X-Men #165 - The Brood Saga"></a>#10: The Brood Saga
Uncanny X-Men #161-167
Written By: Chris Claremont
Art By: Dave Cockrum & Paul Smith
Sometimes the unlikeliest of materials come together to form something great. That's exactly what happens in The Brood Saga, where a grand mix of cosmic sci-fi and the subtle intrigue of a sleeper thriller combine for a memorable story.
The Brood Saga works for a number of reasons. First of all, it's a classic Claremontian space epic with all the trappings. The Shi'ar Empire has always been one of my favorite settings, particularly under Claremont's skillful pen, because of the vast majesty in everything they do. Claremont's Lilandra acts exactly like the ruler of a vast empire would, both in her strong convictions and her weaknesses for the fineries of upper class. Cockrum and Smith do a marvelous job illustrating Shi'ar parties and Shi'ar vessels, perfectly capturing that mix of out-of-this-world high tech with the opulent trappings of royal life.
Another reason for this story's success is the Brood themselves. The insect-like alien is one of the oldest sci-fi antagonists, but it's one that, in the right hands, never seems to wear out its welcome. There's something undeniably creepy about the idea of what the Brood do, of giant insects laying their eggs inside our bodies, waiting for their embryos to hatch and take us over from the inside. The idea still makes the flesh crawl.
Plus the fact that the embryos, while growing, are able to exert influence on their hosts, and even contact the Brood collective, adds a thriller element to the story. We know early on that the X-Men have all been infected, but we don't know how bad it is. Are the X-Men still themselves? Are certain characters anxious about fighting the Brood because they are scared or having a crisis of conscience, or are they already under Brood control? That element of uncertainty as to whether or not your friends have become foes ratchets up the tension, particularly when any two characters find themselves alone in the dark corridors of a spacecraft, far out of range of anyone else's hearing...
This story is also the source of some rather influential changes in X-history. It's his infestation with a Brood Queen embryo that leads to Xavier's consciousness being transferred into a new cloned body. Brood experimentation leads to Carol Danvers being transformed into Binary. Deathbird takes over the Shi'ar Empire, exiling Lilandra. Back on Earth, Xavier pulls the New Mutants together and Kitty is demoted into the junior team upon her return from space. And the story marks the first appearance of a certain as-yet-unnamed purple dragon that comes to Kitty's aid.
The Brood Saga is one of those old-fashioned cosmos spanning adventures you just don't see in most comics anymore. And that's a shame, because this story is a prime example of how sci-fi concepts can really be made to work in a superhero comic book, blending the conventions of both into something grander than the sum of its parts.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/188/uxmen274.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/188/uxmen274.jpg" align=right alt="Uncanny X-Men #274 - Crossroads"></a>#9: Crossroads
Uncanny X-Men #274-275
Written By: Chris Claremont
Art By: Jim Lee
There’s a copy of Uncanny X-Men #274 sitting in front of me right now. Its cover is worn and tattered, the staples have started to come loose, allowing the pages to shift listlessly up and down if the comic is held open, its pages and colors have started to fade. This is an artifact from my own personal archaeology, a milestone in my past. You see, Uncanny X-Men #274 was the first X-Men comic I ever bought, the first one I ever read. And it would be the beginning of a love affair with a medium and a mythos, one that has spanned over a dozen years. But it is also the beginning of my admiration for the talents of its two primary creators, Chris Claremont and Jim Lee, and my fascination with the tragic hero who’s second fall from grace this two-issue tale depicts: Magneto.
This is the story of a man haunted: by ghosts, by memories, by a past that will not die but lives on in his nightmares… and in the consequences of actions long forgotten. At his inception, Magneto was little more than a standard megalomaniacal villain. His motivation at the time seemed to be mere domination for its own sake, standard powerful mutant out for world conquest, no matter what cause he claimed to espouse. It was under the pen and psychological deconstruction of Claremont that Magneto became a noble and tragic figure of great complexity, one whose passion and pride had been warped by the events of his life: his persecution and the death of his family in the Nazi death camps; the Russian mob that prevented him from saving his daughter Anya, allowing her to perish in flames simply because he was a mutant; and the fear that drove his wife Magda away from him as he consequently massacred the crowd. Suddenly, Magneto was a sympathetic character, a great man brought low by the evils acted upon him. His belief that mutants should rule the Earth was no longer a quest for dominance, but a preemptive strike for survival. His anger and arrogance sprang not from villainy, but from a spirit nearly crushed by the past and steeled against the future. A hero, locked into the guise of a villain.
My good friend and fellow staffer Tan K. has chronicled Magneto’s journey to break free of that guise in previous entries; a heroic cycle, destined to end in tragedy. It begins in prologue with I, Magneto as Magnus is defeated not just with force but also with ideas, a loss that would leave him questioning his own plans. We then see him take up the mantle of X-Man and hero in a vow to his old friend Charles Xavier at the end of The Trial of Magneto. And yet with failure and death appearing to punctuate his time as headmaster of Xavier’s school, Magneto’s belief in the dream begins to waver as he argues philosophy with Moira MacTaggert in All New, All Different…Here We Go Again. The rift between Xavier’s students and himself growing, Magneto took up seclusion in the Savage Land. And it is there that a play for power by the villainous Zaladane led Magneto to where he stands in this story…at a Crossroads. Between good and evil, between justice and vengeance, between the past and the future. And like Oedipus, Robert Frost, Robert Johnson and every other weary traveler to come to such a crossroads… the path not taken would lead to consequences not foreseen.
The story takes on the form of a soliloquy, told as much through Magneto’s personal monologue as through the actions of the story. We go deeper into his thoughts, passions and drives than ever before, and it is a heart breaking journey. As Zaladane rallies troops (including Magneto’s own creations, the Savage Land Mutates, yet another ghost come back to haunt him) and makes her move for global conquest, a ragtag group of natives led by Magneto, Ka-Zar and a powerless Rogue prepare for her siege on their citadel. In the Mutates, Magneto sees his arrogance and manipulations, his belief that the ends always justified the means. In Zaladane’s mad lust for power, he hears Hitler’s voice crackling through a radio. In the anticipation before battle, he feels the anxiety and fear that his own foes must have felt when facing him. And in Rogue, he feels a passion stirring inside that has long been denied. During the battle, Magneto is struck down, the natives are routed and captured, and only the timely intervention of Nick Fury and a cadre of SHIELD agents saves Rogue and Ka-Zar. A wounded Magneto makes his way to them and is immediately confronted with more dead from his past: a Russian agent named Semyanov turns out to be the father of one of Magneto’s victims, a crew member of the sunken submarine Leningrad. Like everything in Magneto’s past, this action leads to dire consequences as Semyanov betrays their last ditch attempt to take out Zaladane, shooting Magneto down (along with a helicopter full of soldiers) to present him to Zaladane. Fury, Rogue and Ka-Zar survive and make their way to Magneto’s rescue as Zaladane drains his powers, pulling forth more ghosts and memories as Magneto relives each one. Sucked of life and power, on the very edge of death, Magneto is saved as his trio of rescuers storm in. Rogue gains her powers back and takes on Zaladane, a battle that leaves her vulnerable to Zaladane’s increased powers. Magneto pushes aside the temptation to save her, instead using the opportunity to regain his full powers and cursing himself for not being faster. With Zaladane’s life literally in his hands, Magneto stands at the very crux of his journey. To be the better, stronger and more honorable man Xavier believed he could be and allow the villainess to stand trial as he once had, or to give in to his ghosts, his hatred and arrogance and take the life of Zaladane once and for all. Which path does he choose? Well, I did say his journey ended tragically. As he impales her with several metal spikes, Magneto forever renounces the dream: “I am NOT Charles Xavier. I will never BE Charles Xavier. I was a fool to try. As was he, for believing I could succeed.” And with that, Magneto the hero is no more. (I do find it odd that the final chapter in this cycle, X-Men (Vol. 2) #1-3, featuring his full return to super-villain status, the shocking revelations of exactly why he would ever believe in Xavier’s dream and his finest [and given his treatment in the 90s, what probably should have been his final] death didn’t make this Top 40 list.)
And oh yeah, there’s another little story in these issues about the X-Men battling the Shi’ar in outer space and being reunited with Professor Xavier, only nothing is as it seems. It’s pretty cool too. Y’know, if you LIKE that kind of thing…
I’ve compared a lot of characters and stories in these top 40 lists to the likes of Shakespeare, Sophocles and other great masterworks here. But there is only one name to invoke that properly captures the majesty and gravity of this tale: Claremont. The truth is, had this level of prose and depth of character been presented in almost any other medium, it would be regarded as an instant classic. And Jim Lee is of course no slouch either. With the barrel chest, powerful gaze and squared jaw, Lee probably draws one of the finest Magnetos I’ve ever seen. And there aren’t many who draw a sexier Rogue. He handles the emotions of the character with the same dramatic tension of the action scenes, the lush greenery and tribal patterns of the Savage Land with the same level of detail as SHIELD’s technology. In story and art, the synergy created to present this tale is breathtaking.
This entry written by Jordan T. Maxwell
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/188/uxmen212.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/188/uxmen212.jpg" align=right alt="Uncanny X-Men #212 - Mutant Massacre"></a>#8: Mutant Massacre
Uncanny X-Men #210-213, New Mutants (Vol. 1) #46, X-Factor (Vol. 1) #9-11, Mighty Thor (Vol. 1) #373-374, Daredevil (Vol. 1) #238 & Power Pack #27
Written By: Chris Claremont, Louise Simonson, Walter Simonson & Ann Nocenti
Art By: Sal Buscema, Alan Davis, Jackson Guice, Rick Leonardi, Steve Leialoha, John Romita Jr. & Walter Simonson
Every once and a while, a story comes along that ups the stakes. This was one of those stories.
Death and injury were common in superhero comics, just rarely on this scale. In the Mutant Massacre you had a brand new group of villains, the Marauders, making their way through the Morlock tunnels, killing or maiming everyone in their path. What made this even more startling was that, at the time, they didn't seem to have a reason to be doing it. These mutant killers, whoever they were, seemed to have just taken it upon themselves to begin culling an entire group of people from the face of the Earth on a whim.
What's more, the Marauders were tough. Real tough. A new group of villains had never been given an intro like this. Besides slaughtering most of the Morlocks, the Marauders dolled out some of the most serious injuries the X-folks had ever had to endure. Nightcrawler was put in a coma. Colossus' metal form was sliced open, and the "cure" left him temporarily paralyzed. Kitty was left stuck in phase, and had to be put in a containment unit to keep her molecules from dispersing. And Angel sustained one of the most infamous X-injuries: his wings were pinned to the wall by Harpoon, resulting in their needing to be amputated.
This story changed the roles of many of the X-folks. Angel's injuries led directly to his becoming Apocalypse's blue-skinned, metallic winged Angel of Death; and even once he returned as the heroic Archangel it would be years before there would be any happiness in his life again. Nightcrawler and Shadowcat would leave the X-Men, and the U.S., to recover from their injuries, and would stay gone for years after founding Excalibur. And Psylocke, who had been a hanger-on until now, was made an official X-Man during the ordeal.
History, however, has not been particularly kind to the Mutant Massacre. There was a stretch in the early nineties where the once mighty Marauders joined the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants as regular whipping boys for the various X-teams. What's worse, since the Marauders can be eternally cloned, they were not only being regularly beaten, they were being regularly killed. There was also a resurgence of Morlocks in the Marvel Universe. What had initially been depicted as a slaughter that left a comparatively small group of survivors has become less and less impressive as more and more clusters of surviving Morlocks began popping up here and there.
I did, however, enjoy Trial and Errors, from Uncanny X-Men #350, where the Marauders and Mr. Sinister are finally given something of a reason for the massacre, and where Gambit is tied into it. The story is a worthwhile addendum to the original saga, since it manages to supplement the original story without reducing its impact.
Some may think the Mutant Massacre has lost some of its teeth now that times have changed and bloody slaughter has become commonplace. If anything, however, I think it remains a prime example of the way it ought to be handled, of how a story can utilize injury and death to real effect, rather than just to splatter the pages with gore and up the body count.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/images/covers/newxmen121.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/images/covers/newxmen121t.jpg" align=right alt="New X-Men #121- Silence: Psychic Rescue in Progress"></a>#7: Silence: Psychic Rescue in Progress
New X-Men #121
Written By: Grant Morrison
Art By: Frank Quitely
Ladies and gentlemen…welcome to the first Jungian comic book.
After storming the X-Men scene with sweeping changes and with two story arcs and an annual (in Marvelscope!) under his belt, Grant Morrison was presented with something of a challenge by a marketing stunt. For those of you too young to remember way back when, in 2001 Bill Jemas and Joe Quesada decided it would be a unique challenge for creators, a fun treat for the readers, and a few more doubloons to swell the Marvel war chest, if for one month no title released by Marvel could use spoken words. And thus, “Nuff Said” month was born. A startling failure on most fronts, with confusing artwork and stories that looked like they’d only had the word balloons deleted, Silence: Psychic Rescue in Progress stood at the forefront of a select few titles that month that got it right. With an actual reason for the silence, a narrative that furthered the main plot of the series, and a story told almost entirely through visuals, Morrison and Quitely cemented this issue as a success for the stunt and their run on the series. They also produced one of the most surreal and hypnotically engaging pieces of sequential art that mainstream comics has ever produced.
In the aftermath of the revelation that Professor Xavier’s mind was trapped in the body of genocidal villainess Cassandra Nova, the team’s resident telepaths Jean Grey and Emma Frost travel into the Dali-esque depths of Xavier’s psychic prison to free their mentor. As Emma battles evil doors (no, seriously), Jean crosses a pinkish sea with a telekinetically constructed bridge to gain entrance to a tower. There she finds Xavier, bearing up his overly swollen cranium like a post modern Atlas, confined by chains and subconscious symbols of oppression, stewing in the same pinkish liquid that surrounds his tower (though whether this is meant to be ectoplasm, blood or placenta depends on just how Freudian you want to get. But then, so does the phallic tower jutting out of it as well.) Jean travels deep into levels of memory and consciousness most are not even aware of to witness Xavier’s conception in the womb… alongside Cassandra Nova. Their prenatal battle ends with Xavier victorious, Cassandra miscarried and their mother collapsing down a flight of stairs as the glow of psychic energy permeates her pores. Armed with this mysterious truth, Jean demolishes the tower, rescues Xavier and saves Emma from the slimy attack of the doors (I’m serious, the doors are evil!). Morrison bends the rules slightly by having Jean form letters out of the slime, facetiously thanking Emma for all of her help. Of course, the best storytellers know when to bend the rules… and when to break them. The psychic rescue complete and the need for silence past, Jean exits the chamber with a rather understated and terse summation of her discoveries: “Professor X tried to kill his twin sister while they were both still in the womb. We ought to talk…”
The charm and power of comic books is that they are a visual medium, telling stories through pictures as well as through words. Take away the words, and one has only pictures to tell stories with. But Morrison understands the relationship between the two better than most, that words are really not much more than pictures that we have assigned aural significance to. He understands the power of symbols, and uses that understanding with Quitely to construct a landscape of dreams, where symbols are the only reality that exists. Jean and Emma communicate only through pictographs that give the reader a vague idea of what’s being discussed, but leaves it wholly in the realm of abstraction. The doors resemble the withered face of Cassandra, as do the statuesque sentries encircling the top of Xavier’s dark tower. But the doors come to life and bite, the statues fire destructive beams of energy. Jean’s hair becomes fluid and expansive, taking on the shape of the Phoenix raptor. Xavier’s prison chamber is adorned with gas mask wearing dummies, skeletal birds in cages, locked up books, crutches, leg braces and the ruins of his wheelchair arranged symmetrically around his oversized head. To witness Xavier’s conception, Jean first holds a snow globe of his parents, then swims with a school of sperm… and upon Cassandra’s death, the snow globe fills with plumes of blood. Quitely handles these layers of symbolism and iconography quite well, but also handles subtler moments such as Jean kissing Scott’s cheek, Emma’s tongue sticking out, or Wolverine and Cyclops waiting impatiently outside the chamber door… all with a beauty and style that leave them imprinted in your mind. Many don’t like the artistic style of Frank Quitely. I love it, and rarely as much as in this issue. This is a visual story, meaning the artist is front and center, and this showcase lets him shine bright. (So we’ll forgive the fact that he had to leave the book for four issues just to get it done.)
Many may question why this story, with only slight narrative progression and providing only a bit of background exposition for the story arc to come, has outranked more classic and traditional X-Men stories. Because it serves as a singular and unique collaboration in the medium; because it is a wholly different kind of story and a milestone in the storytelling of Morrison and Quitely’s New X-Men; because it was an experiment that succeeded; because it is a simple story, told in a complex way that engages your mind and senses on different levels; and because it is in and of itself a work of art. And works of art deserve to be celebrated. 'Nuff said.
This entry written by Jordan T. Maxwell
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/8/uxmen127.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/8/uxmen127.jpg" align=right alt="X-Men (Vol. 1) #127 - There's Something Awful on Muir Island"></a>#6: There's Something Awful on Muir Island
X-Men (Vol. 1) #125-128
Written By: Chris Claremont
Art By: John Byrne
This is the story of a mutant monster, one that escapes from his holding cell on Muir Island. It is a powerful mutant, one that possesses people, killing them in the process. It can manipulate reality itself, and its only weakness is metal. Power mad and on a rampage, the X-Men must destroy this monster before it destroys everything and everyone around it. There's only one problem: this monster happens to be Moira MacTaggart's son.
The story of this monster, Proteus, is one of those underappreciated gems hidden amidst the more obvious classics from Chris Claremont's epic run. It's Proteus himself that is the main reason this story is so good. In Proteus, Claremont created a villain that was both sadistic monster and vulnerable child at the same time. Though subsequent revisiting of the character would focus heavily on the hurt child aspect, it was Claremont's downplaying of that aspect that made it so effective. In this tale, Proteus does some horrible things. Besides the usual awful villain things of rampaging, killing innocent bystanders and trying to do the same to the X-Men, Proteus possesses and kills his own father, and attempts to do the same to his mother. Why does he do these things? Though it's not hammered into us the way it would be in later tales, Proteus is just another hurt child... albeit one with fantastically destructive powers. His father abandoned him and his mother, and was an overall awful human being. His mother, though trying to help him with his raging powers, locked him up for the latter half of his life. The toll this took on him, emotionally and psychologically, effectively turned him into a monster, filling him with rage and giving him the urge to lash out. And when you have the kind of power Proteus had, lashing out can include some wildly terrible things.
But Claremont spares us maudlin speeches about how Proteus feels his folks have done him wrong. The topic is there, but it remains more a subtext than a flashing plot point, giving the character more subtle motivations for his evil behavior. Is Proteus evil or simply emotionally shattered? Rather than making Proteus so sympathetic that we have to excuse him, Claremont makes him evil enough that the question requires some heavy consideration.
The resolution to the conflict, though fairly straightforward, does serve as a point of growth for one X-Man in particular. In the end, it's Colossus who uses his metallic form to disrupt Proteus, effectively killing him. Until this point, Colossus had always had that farm boy innocence around him, but much of that was lost after this. Colossus grew up a little following the Proteus ordeal, realizing just how serious this mission he had undertaken as an X-Man really was.
Though sometimes lost in the shadow of the story that immediately followed it, The Dark Phoenix Saga, Proteus' story is a classic in its own right, if only for its surprisingly complex antagonist.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/193/xfact087.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/193/xfact087.jpg" align=right alt="X-Factor (Vol. 1) #87 - X-aminations"></a>#5: X-aminations
X-Factor (Vol. 1) #87
Written By: Peter David
Art By: Joe Quesada
X-Factor #87 is the greatest single-issue of an X-Men comic book ever created.
It's not enough to say that when it was released in 1993, X-aminations was ahead of its time. If it was published today in 2003, it would still be ahead of its time.
There was and is a formula to these things, you see, which the creative team of Peter David and Joe Quesada completely ignored. "In the aftermath of massive battles and huge all-inclusive crossover events," the Marvel rule states, "it's important to write the next issue as a winding-down story, filled with meaningless philosophical platitudes, gratuitous swimsuit shots, or horribly bad jokes." After David was forced to delay his own ongoing plots to script three chapters of The X-Cutioner's Song in X-Factor, the veteran writer was ready to try his hand at something completely different.
You see, way back in the day, the Havok-led X-Factor (lineup to come) was a government-sponsored mutant team. And federal guidelines clearly stipulated that after any potentially distressing or traumatic events, all employees had to see a psychiatrist to deal with their emotions. X-Aminations showed us Havok, Polaris, Quicksilver, Wolfsbane, Multiple Man, Strong Guy, and Valerie Cooper opening their minds to one Doctor Leonard Samson. As if that wasn't enough, we were also treated to the two-page "Rahne & Simpy" short as Wolfsbane told Doc Samson about her dreams!
The beauties of this single issue are far too many to do justice to or even list in the limited space available here. One thing that really stood out to me ten years ago (and still does today) was the flawless way in which David managed to explain the individual neuroses of each and every member of the team. For the first time in the thirty year history of Quicksilver, a writer took time out to explain why he's always been so arrogant and snotty. Sure, writers had written him with that attitude, but nobody ever seemed to understand why he acted that way. Similarly, David perfectly psycho-analyzed long-time X heroes like Havok, Wolfsbane, and Polaris, showing us these characters at their core. His breakdowns of the members of X-Factor served as the definitive character resource for future writers of all of the impacted characters.
Of particular interest was Doc Samson's session with team/government liaison Val Cooper at the end of the book: when asked to describe each member of the team, Val gave the exact same impression of the characters that most fans had of them: Havok was the great leader, Guido was the shallow party guy, Pietro was a jerk, and Lorna was a team player. David wrote this section brilliantly, because Val's answers, as well as the average fan's impressions, had just been proven to be absolutely wrong. In the space of one issue, Peter David challenged everything we'd thought we knew about characters that had been around for up to thirty years... and it all made so much blessed sense!
Another thing that really stood out in this issue was the perfect working relationship evident between David and the book's penciller, Joe Quesada. A lot can be said about the story here, but let's be honest: without Quesada rendering this tale, it would never have made it to #5 on the list of the greatest X-stories of all time. Quesada's attention to detail made the book feel less like a comic book and more like you were sitting in on the therapy sessions as a guest. Quesada's Polaris was beautifully unstable (or unstably beautiful), his Havok was intense, his Guido was bittersweet, and his Multiple Man was moody and undeniably cool. His layouts of Guido's childhood still bring a pang of sadness to the reader, and his image of Pietro standing proudly in a flawless business suit and high top running shoes remains iconic ten years later.
I could easily write pages about the brilliance of this single issue of a forgotten X-spinoff. The art was beautiful, the script insightful, and the merging of the two seemed to surpass the two dimensions that comics are forced to work within. Superheroes have rarely, if ever, been as real and as deep as they were in X-Factor #87. X-Aminations remains to this day a veritable bible on perfect, and human, superhero characterization.
This entry written by Jim Lemoine
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/185/newxmen114.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/185/newxmen114.jpg" align=right alt="New X-men #114 – E is for Extinction"></a>#4: E is for Extinction
New X-Men #114-116
Written By: Grant Morrison
Art By: Frank Quitely
E is for Extinction was anticipated with much controversy as part of the May revamp of the X-Men titles in 2000. Grant Morrison and Joe Casey looked to change the status quo of the X-Men along with longtime fellow artists Frank Quitely and Ian Churchill. Once Morrison’s first arc was over with, everyone knew Morrison would carve his name into the history of the X-Men.
Morrison altered everything from little to big: the X-Men received cool new uniforms that were sensible for combat; Beast mutated from ape to feline; the “wild” Sentinels were introduced, able to adapt to any combat situation; and both secondary mutations and the human extinction gene was introduced. Those were just some of the more major changes in the X-Men’s revolution.
The story centers around a new evil: Cassandra Nova, a strange elderly woman, who has a secret past with Professor Xavier. Armed with a forgotten weapon of mass destruction (a Master Mold rested in Ecuador, housing “wild” Sentinels), Nova seeks out Donald Trask (nephew of Bolivar Trask, creator of the Sentinels) and “educates” him on evolution. After copying his genetic code into herself, enabling her to command the Sentinels herself, she kills Trask. Scott and Logan are sent to the jungles of Ecuador to investigate a spike of mutant energy detected by Cerebra, which turned out to be Nova. Before being able to capture Cassandra, she voice-activates the Sentinels and unleashes them on Genosha, an island nation mostly populated by mutants. The result: the deaths of 16 million people, including Genosha’s president, Magneto. After being brought in to the mansion, Cassandra breaks loose from an anti-gravity chamber previously containing her and gives the X-Men a fight like never before. Out of all people, Emma Frost saves the day by breaking Nova’s neck. Taking desperate measures, Charles unloads a pistol on Cassandra, ensuring her death… or maybe not. In the grand finale, Xavier reveals that he is a mutant on national television. (Today, of course, it is known that Cassandra swapped bodies with Charles and exposed him, but Xavier’s disclosure was still unbelievable.) All this created an original and amazing story.
This arc set these characters up to undergo major changes not only physically, but emotionally and personally as well. Scott, still suffering from his merging with Apocalypse, became an even more bitter and brooding man. His marriage with Jean became more turbulent as the couple began to feel more distant with each other, physically and emotionally. Beast continued to adapt to his transformation, which would be touched on in the next story. Xavier slowly began a more aggressive push for “the dream”. And in the most extreme of changes, Xavier was prepared to take a life to end a threat, killing Cassandra. Not to mention the upgrading of the school and Emma Frost’s return to an X-titles following Generation X, complete with a secondary mutation enabling her to don a diamond-hard exterior.
Morrison really makes minor details shine in the reader’s mind, and provides excellent dialogue. The first page of this story, with Wolverine going berserk on an already-destroyed Sentinel, features both of these strengths as Scott tells Logan to quit. Turn to the next page and we witness a scene from 30,000 years ago as the Homo Sapiens wipe out Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis, watched by Nova and Donald Trask. Each issue is stuffed with those kinds of exciting and fun moments.
Apply the distinctive pencils of Frank Quitely, and you have a story of unmatched quality. Morrison and Quitely together create an unbeatable team, Quitely being the perfect match for Morrison’s style. I really cannot express the immense visual power of Quitely’s art. He goes into painstaking detail and creates unique designs for everything from the characters to the X-Planes. The scene of Master Mold nestled within Ecuador’s vegetation is brilliant. Quitely contributes to the value of E is for Extinction just as much as Morrison does. Then again, Frank Quitely is my favorite artist, so what do I know ;)?
Overall, E is for Extinction was the end of an era, and a new beginning for the X-Men titles and Marvel Comics in general. E is for Extinction impressively laid the foundation for the future of Morrison’s run. Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely brought a new sense of style to the X-Men with an amazing debut story, one that will no doubt go down in X-Men history.
This entry written by Omar A. Safi
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/88/mgn05.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/88/mgn05.jpg" align=right alt="Marvel Graphic Novel #5 – God Loves, Man Kills"></a>#3: God Loves, Man Kills
Marvel Graphic Novel #5
Written by: Chris Claremont
Art by: Brent Anderson
Creating the definitive X-Men story… this was the task Chris Claremont faced when asked to write the X-Men's entry into Marvel's graphic novel line. There have been a lot of elements that defined the X-Men during the height of its popularity in the ‘80s: intricate subplots, deep characterization, soap opera appeal, a grim and gritty atmosphere, etc. However, Claremont wisely chose to focus on the theme that truly defines what the X-Men is all about - discrimination. The X-Men, after all, represent the champions of the ultimate minority. The result? An X-Men tale for the ages.
A brief overview: Anti-mutant sentiment is sweeping America, and hate crimes against mutants are being perpetrated by a new militant group known as the Purifiers. Behind this latest wave of bigotry is a very influential man, Reverend William Stryker. Mixing anti-mutant rhetoric with his evangelical crusade, Stryker is dangerously gaining a following all over the country. And to forward his mission, he sets his eyes on eliminating and discrediting the public figures of the mutant struggle: Professor Charles Xavier and his X-Men.
“Because you exist. And that existence is an affront to the Lord.”
I'm living in a country where hundreds have died, and are still dying, just because of differences in faith. I've seen first hand how devout fundamentalism in one's religion could result to an exclusionary attitude. This penchant for intolerance in the name of one's faith is the heart of God Loves, Man Kills. The X-Men has always been an allegory to racism through its discussion of geneticism, but Claremont upped the ante by adding blind faith into the equation. Hence, we are rewarded with a story that is not only entertaining, but socially relevant as well.
Claremont delivers a well thought-out script that's obviously the result of an enormous amount of research. A lot of Claremont fans revel in his emphasis on characterization, but personally, my favorite Claremont moments always involve his philosophical discussions, and God Loves, Man Kills has philosophical discussions aplenty. From Stryker's hateful rhetoric, to Magneto's militant views, to Cyclops' defense of the X-Men's plight, Claremont shows incredible eloquence in presenting each party's arguments. I am of the impression that Claremont did not wish to provide us with answers within this graphic novel, but rather he wanted us to think about the questions. Whose stand do you espouse? Whose side presented the most sensible argument? That's the special appeal of the X-Men. The underlying theme of discrimination often encourages us to think. Under very capable hands, the X-Men is a smart man's comic.
“Supposed he'd called me a ******-lover, Stevie?! Would you be so damn tolerant then?!!”
Behind all the serious philosophical discussions, Claremont managed to infuse the story with his trademark characterization. GLMK featured the popular ‘80s X-Men cast of Charles Xavier, Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Colossus, Nightcrawler and Kitty Pryde. Each character had their moment in the spotlight, a balanced approach that takes a special understanding of team-book dynamics. Personally, though, it was Kitty Pryde that stole the show. Her fiery, youthful, and innocent personality was just so appealing.
“Sheathe your claws, Wolverine. Magneto is here as a friend and, if you'll have me, an ally.”
One of the fan-favorite moments here was the team-up between Magneto and the X-Men. Personally, I don't think that it's too big a deal, but I guess seeing the X-Men ally with their most feared enemy was indeed a fanboy's delight at the time. Beyond the novelty of the concept, though, Claremont took the opportunity to provide an interesting contrast between Magneto and Xavier's ideals. The exchange in views actually showed that their causes were more similar than they originally thought.
“The irony of God Loves is that it was very much of its time and place, and yet, almost twenty years later, the sentiments - and the inspirations that brought it into being - retain their relevance. People are still judged more by the color of their skin, and the nation of their origin, and the faith they espouse, than their character. And I still find myself dreaming of a time when all of that is behind us and saying, why not?” - Chris Claremont, in his afterword
God Loves, Man Kills is the definitive X-Men one-shot: a nice story which captures the heart of this franchise. More than being a mere source of entertainment, the X-Men will always be a potent vehicle for social commentary. Claremont realized that potential with this amazing tale, a tale which definitely deserves to be in the Top 3 X-Men stories of all time.
This entry written by Erwin Rafael
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/8/uxmen141.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/8/uxmen141.jpg" align=right alt="X-Men (Vol. 1) #141 - Days of Future Past"></a>#2: Days of Future Past
Uncanny X-Men #141-142
Written By: Chris Claremont & John Byrne
Art By: John Byrne
I am not a fan of alternate future stories. Welcome to the best example going of how to do it right.
First of all, there's the cover of Uncanny X-Men #141: an aging Wolverine, facing off against an unseen foe, standing before that backdrop detailing the fates of his fellow X-Men, the words "apprehended" and "slain" coldly slapped across the faces of our favorite mutants. My God, what had happened? These were the days before the Internet, before we knew six months in advance what story was coming up. Chris Claremont just dropped this in our laps... right next to our jaws. We soon learned the truth: this story took place in an alternate future, one where the world of mutants had become what Magneto and Xavier had both always feared. This was a place where mutants are imprisoned and killed just for being mutants.
Which brings us to another reason why this story was great: the Sentinels, the tools with which mutants were being hunted, were badasses. Think Grant Morrison made the Sentinels into a real threat? Sorry, but Claremont already beat him to it. The Sentinels had appeared only a few times before DoFP (this was still fairly early in X-history, after all), but they had never really lived up to the concept of unstoppable, mutant-killing machines. Here, Claremont showed us what these things were really capable of, and why they were a force to be reckoned with.
The other thing that makes this story so good is that it contrasts between the future, which has long since fallen into chaos, and the present, which has the potential to similarly spiral out of control. The future Kate Pryde has her consciousness sent back in time, into the body of her young counterpart, Kitty. Through Kitty, she warns the X-Men in the present of the horrors of the future, and enlists their aid in stopping the event largely seen as having triggered those horrors: the assassination of Senator Robert Kelly. In the second half of this story, we go back and forth between the present X-Men battling to save Kelly, and the future remains of the X-Men fighting for their very survival.
One thing to remember is that at this time the alternate future was not so devalued as it is today. At this point in X-history, when we were told that failure meant the world would follow down a given path towards a specific future, we believed it. That gave added weight to what the X-Men were trying to do, since their inability to save Senator Kelly could very well mean the end of them all.
There are even a number of milestones tied into this story. It marks the first appearance of Rachel Summers, a future X-Man and founding member of Excalibur, and the first appearance of Mystique's incarnation of the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, including then-newbies Pyro and Avalanche. Also, #142 is the issue that officially added "Uncanny" to the title (though it had been appearing on the cover for a while).
Days of Future Past is suspenseful, dramatic and original. Only a story of such high quality could spawn the number of imitators this tale has spawned.
This entry written by Joel Phillips
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<a href="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/media/8/uxmen134.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://x-mencomics.com/xfan/4images/data/thumbnails/8/uxmen134.jpg" align=right alt="X-Men (Vol. 1) #134 - The Dark Phoenix Saga"></a>#1: The Dark Phoenix Saga
X-Men (Vol. 1) #129-137
Written By: Chris Claremont & John Byrne
Art By: John Byrne
If you’re surprised by this, you haven’t been paying attention. Dark Phoenix Saga is one of those works that is so talked about, so universally praised as the vanguard of its artistic medium, that the uninitiated often think that there’s no possible way it can live up to all of its hype. Casablanca. Hamlet. The Beatles’ White album. The Mona Lisa. That is, until they experience it for themselves and realize that they were wrong.
It really is just that good.
As comic book fans, and especially as X-Men fans, we throw around the word “saga” rather loosely nowadays. It’s almost become like a catchphrase for any story lasting more than five issues. But a saga is something special, something different. It’s about the highest aspirations of the human spirit, the grandest stakes and conflicts to be overcome, and darkest despair and tragedy that lead us through cathartically to a new hope. It is storytelling distilled to its purest and most potent essence. And the Dark Phoenix Saga certainly earns that name.
At its heart, this is a story about power, passion and love. It begins simply enough, with the X-Men returning home and Scott Summers and Jean Grey rekindling their romance. But unbeknownst to Scott, Jean’s been having strange visions, “timeslips” where she assumes the life of a supposed ancestor and is the wife of a handsome young man named Jason Wyngarde. In reality, Wyngarde has been sending her these visions, weakening her resolve, to bring her vast powers as Phoenix under his control. Detecting two mutant signatures, the X-Men split up to investigate both: a disco singer by the name of Dazzler, and a young prodigy in Chicago named Kitty Pryde. Both teams are ambushed by a new common enemy, the Hellfire Club, and the Club’s representative, the White Queen. With one team captured, the others rush to their rescue but are shocked by the ferocity that Phoenix uses with the White Queen. After spending a week investigating, the team goes undercover to infiltrate the Hellfire Club. Unfortunately, the Club’s Inner Circle is a cadre of ambitious mutants who have been keeping close tabs on the X-Men. Jean falls under the thrall of Jason Wyngarde, revealed to be Mastermind of the original Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. Taken by surprise, the team is taken prisoner, except for Wolverine who is believed dead. As Logan maneuvers his way through the Club’s guards, Cyclops uses his rapport with Jean to infiltrate her psyche and remind her who she is. But Wyngarde is so completely in control that he soon discovers Cyclops’ presence and dispatches him with great ease, seemingly killing him. The shock of Scott’s “death” shakes Jean out of her illusion, tipping the conflict back into the X-Men’s favor. The battle sends out an alert to Avengers Mansion, where former X-Man Beast is on guard duty. Rather than report the incident to his current team, he erases the report and rushes to help his friends and former teammates. On the verge of defeat, the members of the Inner Circle make their escapes... except for Wyngarde who is cornered by Phoenix . She opens his mind to the madness of the universe, to omnipotence. His human mind too frail to comprehend it all, he collapses and the X-Men make their getaway, thinking they have rescued their friend. But for Jean Grey, it is far too late. The Phoenix has had a taste for evil, and it is hungry for more…
The story shifts into overdrive here, as Dark Phoenix thrashes her teammates, reveling in the power of destruction before taking her hunger to the stars. Her new levels of power draining her, she takes sustenance in a star, causing it to go supernova and eradicate an entire solar system… including a planet inhabited by an entire civilization. A Shi’ar scout ship witnesses the act and investigates only to become her next victim. Then, her hunger filled and her thirst slaked, she returns to her home. Not just Earth, but her childhood home, clinging desperately to what remains of her humanity. Jean’s mind is flooded with the thoughts and feelings of her family. Overcome, she reverts to Dark Phoenix. It’s then that the X-Men choose to strike, using a mnemonic scrambler of Beast’s design to disorient her powers. In the end, it’s Wolverine who is able to pin her down. For a moment, she regains some clarity and begs him to end it… but his love for her prevents him from harming her. The scrambler melts away and the only X-Man left to oppose her is Cyclops. He reaches out to her on the simplest of levels, appeals to her love. She begins to listen, to let her guard down and, when seemingly defenseless, she is assaulted by Professor Xavier’s mental powers. Engaged in a war of wills, Xavier declares he must win as Dark Phoenix is “power without restraint, knowledge without wisdom, age without maturity, passion without love.” In the end, Phoenix is brought low by Xavier’s power and her own humanity fighting against the corruption within. Her powers contained, Scott rushes to her side. Everything seems like it’s going to be all right… until a moment later the team is teleported to the bridge of a Shi’ar ship. Lilandra, empress of the Shi’ar and Xavier’s lover, declares that Phoenix must be put to death. But Xavier challenges Lilandra’s decision with a duel to the death that cannot be refused. Conflicted on whether or not it’s right to fight in Jean’s defense, each X-Man comes to the answer in their own way. She is their friend, and right or wrong they will fight, and die if need be, for her. Facing off against the Imperial Guard on an isolated area of the moon, the X-Men are overwhelmed until only Jean and Scott are left standing. Taking a moment to catch their breaths, the two lovers share a kiss and then run headlong into the fray, prepared to die for one another. But when Scott is seemingly brought low, Jean’s passion and love rip through her psychic restraints, letting the Phoenix free. Despite their love for her, the X-Men know they have to bring her down. Wolverine is able to launch Colossus at her, nearly knocking her out. Depowered for a moment, she begs her friends to kill her and when they refuse she flees with Scott running right behind. She tells him she can’t go on like this, with the power inside of her and the thirst for destruction. Then, telling him she loves him, she raises a cannon out of the dust and blasts herself to ashes, leaving Scott to weep alone. The Watcher steps in with the epilogue, noting that this sacrifice is a sign of what makes humanity great, that Jean Grey would rather die a human than live as a goddess.
How can you comment on that? What can you say? The story speaks plainly for itself, a moving opus of power, passion and love. Claremont is a master of long-term storytelling, not just in the seeding of clues but in the harvesting of their fruit. Here, he has a windfall crop. Whether it’s the simple love story of Scott and Jean, the introduction of the utterly charismatic Kitty Pryde, the treachery and might of the Hellfire Club, or the operatic majesty and awe of the Phoenix unleashed, conflicted with herself.
John Byrne defines himself here, with iconic images like Wolverine in the sewer, or Cyclops and Phoenix holding hands and making that one last run into battle. The man is a master visual storyteller, grabbing your eyes and making you believe what you see on an emotional level. One of the best examples of this is the fight scene between Xavier and Phoenix. There’s a sense of quietness, like the only sound is your own breathing and pulse inside your ears, the tension just jumps off the page at you and builds… and builds… and builds… until you have to turn the page, just to know what happens. That’s the true sign of great storytelling.
This is the story of the struggle of one woman, of two lovers, and of a family. It is the smallest and most essential conflict we all face everyday, the choice between good and evil, love and hate, played out on the grandest stage. For all its cosmic trappings, tight spandex and colorful powers, it is a story of what it is to be human.
This entry written by Jordan T. Maxwell
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